Ramadan Etiquette in Malaysia: What Expats Should Know 🌙 🕌

Ezlyna
Mar 17
3 min read

Ramadan is a significant month for Muslims in Malaysia, marked by fasting, prayers, and spiritual reflection. As an expat living in or visiting Malaysia during this holy month, understanding local customs and showing respect can go a long way in fostering good relationships with your Muslim colleagues, neighbours, and friends. Here’s a guide to the dos and don’ts of Ramadan etiquette in Malaysia.

1. Greetings and Acknowledgments

A common way to greet Muslims during Ramadan is by saying “Ramadan Mubarak” or “Selamat Berpuasa”, which means “Happy Ramadan” and “Have a blessed fast,” respectively. As the end of Ramadan approaches, you can say “Selamat Hari Raya” or “Eid Mubarak” to wish them well for Hari Raya Aidilfitri (Eid al-Fitr).

2. Eating and Drinking in Public

Muslims fast from dawn to sunset, abstaining from food, drinks (including water), and smoking. While non-Muslims are not expected to fast, it is polite to avoid eating or drinking in public, especially in front of fasting individuals. If you need to eat, try to do so discreetly in designated areas like food courts, private offices, or at home.

3. Workplace Norms and Considerations

If you work with Muslim colleagues, be mindful that their schedules and energy levels may change. Some companies allow shorter working hours for Muslim employees, while others provide designated prayer spaces. Meetings and events are often scheduled earlier in the day when energy levels are higher. Being understanding and flexible with work arrangements during Ramadan is appreciated.

4. Invitations to Iftar (Breaking Fast)

Iftar, the meal to break the fast at sunset, is a special moment for Muslims. If you are invited to an iftar gathering, it is polite to arrive on time and wait for the call to prayer before eating. Bringing a small gift such as dates, fruits, or traditional kuih (desserts) is a thoughtful gesture.

5. Dress Modestly

During Ramadan, Malaysians generally dress more conservatively. While there are no strict dress codes for non-Muslims, it is respectful to wear modest attire, especially when visiting mosques, government buildings, or local Ramadan bazaars.

6. Be Mindful of Noise Levels

Ramadan is a time of spiritual reflection and prayer. While Malaysia is known for its vibrant nightlife, it is best to be mindful of noise levels, particularly in residential areas. Loud music and parties are generally discouraged, especially in the evenings when Muslims are engaging in prayers and religious activities.

7. Understanding Tarawih Prayers and Mosque Visits

During Ramadan, mosques are livelier than usual due to Tarawih prayers, which take place at night. Non-Muslims are welcome to visit mosques, but it is essential to dress modestly, remove shoes before entering, and avoid visiting during prayer times unless invited.

8. Charity and Giving Back

Ramadan is a time of generosity, and many Muslims participate in charitable acts. Non-Muslims can also contribute by donating to food banks, volunteering at soup kitchens, or supporting initiatives that provide meals for the underprivileged.

9. Driving and Public Transport Considerations

Traffic tends to get heavier in the evening as people rush home for iftar. Be prepared for congested roads and packed public transport around sunset. Planning your travels accordingly can help you avoid the rush.

10. Be Respectful and Ask Questions

If you are unsure about any Ramadan customs, don’t hesitate to ask your Muslim friends or colleagues. Most will appreciate your curiosity and respect for their traditions.

At Malaysian Link, we help expats navigate life in Malaysia with deeper cultural insights and local experiences. Whether you’re looking to join an iftar gathering, explore Ramadan bazaars, or learn more about the traditions, we can connect you with authentic experiences that make your time in Malaysia truly special.